通知は2025年12月10日頃に発表されましたが、HTSUS(米関税率表)の改定は、2025年11月14日 午前0時1分(米東部時間)以降に“消費のために搬入(entered for consumption)”または保税蔵置から“消費のために払い出し(withdrawn for consumption)”された貨物に適用されます[1]。
引用: [1] Reduction in US additional tariffs to enter into force retroactively https://www.news.admin.ch/en/newnsb/L6leIAwrwS1PWKnVDYNOY [2] Reciprocal US tariffs – overview and implications https://www.s-ge.com/en/article/news/2025-e-usa-ct10-reciprocal-tariffs [3] Switzerland says lower US tariffs to be applied retroactively … https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/switzerland-says-lower-us-tariffs-be-applied-retroactively-november-14-2025-12-10/ [4] Switzerland says US tariff reduction statement published in … https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/lower-us-tariffs-switzerland-take-retroactive-effect-november-14-2025-12-09/ [5] Tariff Adjustments on Imports from Switzerland Retroactive … https://www.strtrade.com/trade-news-resources/str-trade-report/trade-report/december/tariff-adjustments-on-imports-from-switzerland-retroactive-to-nov-15 [6] U.S. Tariffs – Client Updates – GEODIS https://geodis.com/us-en/resources/customs-corner/us-tariffs-client-updates [7] CSMS # 66336270 – Guidance – Implementation of Tariff- … https://macmap.org/OfflineDocument/USADMIN/Measure_Extraordinary_USA_16.pdf [8] United States revises tariffs on products from Liechtenstein and … https://kpmg.com/us/en/taxnewsflash/news/2025/12/united-states-revises-tariffs-liechtenstein-switzerland.html
引用: [1] The State of the Nation: Spotlight on Certificate of Origins as Malaysia moves to weed out ‘pass-through’ exports https://theedgemalaysia.com/node/754896 [2] MITI to be sole issuer of non-preferential certificates of origin to US … https://international.astroawani.com/malaysia-news/miti-be-sole-issuer-nonpreferential-certificates-origin-us-may-6-2025-519458 [3] [PDF] miti will be the sole issuer of non-preferential certificates of origin for https://www.miti.gov.my/miti/resources/Media%20Release/%5BFINAL2%5D_MITI_Press_Statement_MITI_to_Tighten_Controls_on_Issuance_of_Certificate_of_Origin_for_US_Exports_2025-05-05.pdf [4] Malaysia centralises export certification to US in new Anti-Transshipment measure https://www.thevibes.com/articles/news/107815/malaysia-centralises-export-certification-to-us-in-new-anti-transshipment-measure [5] MITI WILL BE THE SOLE ISSUER OF NON … https://ambercourier.com/miti-will-be-the-sole-issuer-of-non-preferential-certificates-of-origin-for-exports-to-the-united-states-from-6-may-2025/ [6] MICCI backs Miti’s appointment as sole issuer of NPCO for US … https://www.thestar.com.my/business/business-news/2025/05/06/micci-backs-miti039s-appointment-as-sole-issuer-of-npco-for-us-bound-exports [7] Non-Preferential Certificate of Origin (NPCO) https://www.miti.gov.my/index.php/pages/view/npco [8] Malaysia Tightens Certificate of Origin Requirement Amid … https://chinascope.org/archives/37539 [9] MP urges govt to take over certificate of origin issuance from … https://theedgemalaysia.com/node/753964 [10] MITI’S ANNOUNCEMENT ON NPCO FOR EXPORTS TO THE US 63 … https://www.mpma.org.my/circulars-and-announcements/2024-circulars/miti-s-announcement-on-npco-for-exports-to-the-us-63-2025 [11] Preferential Certificate of Origin (PCO) https://www.miti.gov.my/index.php/pages/view/3911 [12] MICCI BACKS MITI’S APPOINTMENT AS SOLE ISSUER OF NPCO FOR US-BOUND EXPORTS https://web11.bernama.com/en/news.php?id=2420349 [13] Malaysia Tightens Certificate Of Origin Rules For US-Bound Exports … https://www.businesstoday.com.my/2025/05/05/malaysia-tightens-certificate-of-origin-rules-for-us-bound-exports-to-curb-transshipment-abuse/ [14] How to Apply for a Certificate of Country of Origin (COO) in Malaysia? https://www.richardweechambers.com/how-to-apply-for-a-certificate-of-country-of-origin-coo-in-malaysia/ [15] Miti to be sole issuer of certificates of origin for US-bound shipmentswww.thestar.com.my › news › nation › 2025/05/05 › miti-to-be-sole-issuer… https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2025/05/05/miti-to-be-sole-issuer-of-non-preferential-certificates-of-origin-for-us-bound-shipments [16] Ministry of Investment, Trade and Industry https://www.miti.gov.my/index.php/announcements/view/875 [17] MICCI Backs MITI’s Appointment As Sole Issuer Of NPCO For US-bound Exports https://www.bernama.com/en/news.php?id=2420349 [18] Ministry taking over certificates of origin issuance to … – NST Online https://www.nst.com.my/business/economy/2025/05/1211768/ministry-taking-over-certificates-origin-issuance-curb-origin [19] Breaking News! Important Update for Malaysian Exporters to the … https://www.instagram.com/p/DJYflqDtzZk/ [20] Malaysia halts trade groups from issuing certificates for US exports … https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2025/05/05/malaysia-halts-trade-groups-from-issuing-certificates-for-us-exports-amid-tariff-concerns/175662
原薬・中間体 先進国間では、ゼロ・フォー・ゼロに含まれる原薬・中間体も多い一方で、新興国では原薬・中間体に一定の関税を残し、将来的な引き上げ余地を確保しているケースもあります。india-briefing+2 API 供給拠点の偏在リスクと合わせて、調達先の国別関税・約束税率を長期的にモニタリングする必要があります。euagenda+1
② 「ゼロ関税」の裏の取引条件を見る
米英・米 EU の事例が示すように、ゼロ関税はもはや無条件の「善」ではなく、薬価・公的支出・投資・雇用などのコミットメントとパッケージで交渉されます。apnews+2 自社が享受する関税メリットと、その見返りとして相手国が負担する薬価・財政・投資条件をセットで読み解き、自社ビジネスモデルにとって中長期的にプラスかどうかを評価する視点が不可欠です。theguardian+2